Sultanahmet Square, also known as the Hippodrome of Constantinople, is one of the most iconic and historically rich areas in Istanbul. Located in the heart of the city’s Old Town, this open-air plaza serves as a gateway to many of Istanbul’s most treasured monuments, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.
A Journey Through History
Originally constructed in the 3rd century AD by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus and later expanded by Constantine the Great, the square served as the Byzantine Empire’s social and sporting center. Chariot races, parades, and political events once filled this vast area. Today, visitors walk on the same grounds where emperors once stood.
Key Monuments in Sultanahmet Square
- The Obelisk of Theodosius: A 3,500-year-old Egyptian monument transported from Luxor and re-erected in the 4th century AD.
- The Serpent Column: Originally from the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, this bronze column commemorates the Greek victory over the Persians.
- The Walled Obelisk: A more modest, weathered structure, originally covered in gilded bronze plaques.
- The German Fountain: A gift from Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Ottoman Empire, showcasing neo-Byzantine design.
Nearby Attractions Within Walking Distance
Sultanahmet Square is centrally located and allows easy access to many of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, each offering a unique glimpse into the city’s layered history:
- Blue Mosque (~1 min walk): Famous for its striking blue İznik tiles and six minarets, this active mosque is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture.
- Hagia Sophia (~2 min walk): Once a church, then a mosque, then a museum, and now a mosque again — Hagia Sophia is a breathtaking blend of Christian and Islamic influences.
- Topkapi Palace (~4 min walk): The opulent residence of Ottoman sultans for centuries, now a museum showcasing imperial treasures and sacred relics.
- Basilica Cistern (~3 min walk): A hauntingly beautiful underground water reservoir supported by 336 ancient columns, offering a quiet, cool retreat.
- Istanbul Archaeology Museums (~5 min walk): Home to a massive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations, including the Alexander Sarcophagus and the Treaty of Kadesh.
- Grand Bazaar (~10 min walk): One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, with over 4,000 shops selling carpets, jewelry, spices, and more.
Tips for Visiting
- Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy softer light for photography.
- Entry: The square itself is free to access 24/7.
- What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and a curiosity for history.
How to Get to Sultanahmet Square
Sultanahmet Square is easily accessible from various parts of Istanbul, making it convenient for both tourists and locals. The most popular method is taking the T1 Tram Line, with the Sultanahmet stop dropping you right in front of the square. This is particularly useful for those staying near Eminönü, Karaköy, or Kabataş.
If you’re starting from Taksim Square, take the funicular to Kabataş, then switch to the T1 Tram — a scenic and efficient journey through the historical peninsula. For those preferring a more flexible route, taxis and walking are also viable options, especially if your accommodation is within the Old City or Sirkeci area.
Additionally, several public bus lines stop nearby, and ride-sharing services like BiTaksi or Uber are operational. Walking from nearby attractions such as the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar also provides an immersive urban experience through narrow alleys and vibrant street life.
FAQ
Is Sultanahmet Square wheelchair accessible?
Yes, the square and nearby landmarks generally offer wheelchair-friendly paths, though some historic sites may have limited access.
Is Sultanahmet Square safe to visit at night?
Yes, it is generally safe, but like all public places, stay aware of your surroundings.
Can I take guided tours in Sultanahmet Square?
Absolutely. Many walking tours start or pass through the square.
Is there any entrance fee?
No, Sultanahmet Square is open and free to access.
Are there cafes or restaurants nearby?
Yes, there are plenty of dining options around the square, offering both Turkish and international cuisine.
What is the best time of year to visit Sultanahmet Square?
Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
How much time should I spend at Sultanahmet Square?
Plan to spend at least 1–2 hours exploring the square itself, and half a day if including nearby attractions.
Are public restrooms available around Sultanahmet Square?
Yes, public restrooms can be found near major tourist areas and in nearby cafes or museums.