The Eyüp Sultan Mosque stands as one of Istanbul’s most sacred and spiritually significant religious sites, drawing millions of visitors each year who seek both cultural enrichment and spiritual reflection. Located in the historic Eyüp district along the Golden Horn, this magnificent mosque holds the distinction of being one of the holiest places in Islam outside of Mecca and Medina.
What makes the Eyüp Sultan Mosque so special? This revered site houses the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a close companion of Prophet Muhammad, making it a major pilgrimage destination for Muslims worldwide. Beyond its religious importance, the mosque offers visitors a chance to experience authentic Ottoman architecture, explore peaceful courtyards, and witness centuries-old Islamic traditions that continue to thrive today.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or spiritual seeker, visiting Eyüp Sultan Mosque provides an unforgettable glimpse into Istanbul’s rich Islamic heritage and offers a serene escape from the bustling city center.
History & Background
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque has a fascinating history that dates back to the 15th century. The site gained its sacred status because it’s believed to be the burial place of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (known as Eyüp Sultan in Turkish), who was a standard-bearer and close companion of Prophet Muhammad.
According to Islamic tradition, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari died during the first Arab siege of Constantinople in 674-678 CE. His tomb was reportedly discovered during the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, when Sultan Mehmed II ordered the construction of the first mosque on this site.
The current structure of Eyüp Sultan Mosque was built between 1458 and 1459, making it one of the oldest imperial mosques in Istanbul. Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone several renovations and restorations, with major work completed in 1800 following earthquake damage.
The mosque complex has served as the traditional coronation site for Ottoman sultans, adding to its historical and political significance. This royal connection elevated the Eyüp Sultan Mosque to become one of the most important religious sites in the Ottoman Empire.
Main Highlights & Key Features
Architectural Elements
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque showcases classic Ottoman architecture with several distinctive features:
- Main Prayer Hall: Features a large central dome supported by elegant arches
- Minaret: A single, beautifully decorated minaret that calls faithful to prayer
- Courtyard: Spacious marble courtyard with fountain for ritual ablutions
- Calligraphy: Intricate Arabic calligraphy adorning the walls and mihrab
- Tilework: Stunning Iznik tiles decorating various sections of the mosque
The Sacred Tomb
The tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari represents the mosque’s most sacred element. Visitors can observe the ornate mausoleum, which features:
- Silver and gold decorations
- Precious carpets and textiles
- Constant flow of pilgrims offering prayers
- Traditional Islamic geometric patterns
Spiritual Atmosphere
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque maintains a deeply spiritual atmosphere that sets it apart from other tourist sites. You’ll notice:
- Devotees engaged in prayer and meditation
- Pilgrims from around the world
- Peaceful, contemplative environment
- Traditional Islamic practices still actively observed
Things to Do & What to Expect
Religious Observances
When visiting Eyüp Sultan Mosque, you can witness authentic Islamic practices:
- Five Daily Prayers: Experience the call to prayer and observe worship
- Friday Prayers: Special congregational prayers with larger gatherings
- Pilgrimage Rituals: Watch pilgrims paying respects at the tomb
- Ramadan Activities: Enhanced spiritual activities during the holy month
Cultural Experiences
The mosque offers several cultural opportunities:
- Architecture Photography: Capture stunning Ottoman design elements
- Historical Learning: Understand Islamic and Ottoman history
- Spiritual Reflection: Enjoy peaceful moments in the courtyards
- Local Interactions: Meet friendly locals and fellow travelers
Nearby Cemetery
The historic Eyüp Cemetery surrounding the mosque provides additional exploration opportunities. This ancient burial ground features:
- Ottoman-era tombstones with intricate carvings
- Peaceful walking paths
- Historical graves of notable figures
- Panoramic views of the Golden Horn
Opening Hours & Best Time to Visit
Operating Schedule
Eyüp Sultan Mosque welcomes visitors throughout the week:
- Daily: Open from dawn to dusk
- Prayer Times: Closed to tourists during the five daily prayers (approximately 30 minutes each)
- Friday: Limited access during Friday congregational prayers (12:00-14:00)
- Special Occasions: May have modified hours during religious holidays
Optimal Visiting Times
For the best experience at Eyüp Sultan Mosque, consider these timing recommendations:
- Early Morning: Peaceful atmosphere with fewer crowds
- Late Afternoon: Beautiful lighting for photography
- Weekdays: Less crowded than weekends
- Spring/Autumn: Comfortable weather for exploring the complex
Seasonal Considerations
- Summer: Hot weather; visit early morning or late afternoon
- Winter: Shorter daylight hours; dress warmly
- Ramadan: Heightened spiritual atmosphere but potentially crowded
- Religious Holidays: Expect larger crowds and possible access restrictions
Tickets & Prices
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque offers free admission to all visitors, as is traditional for active mosques. However, consider these related costs:
- Private Tour: You can check private guided tour prices here
How to Get There (Transportation Info)
How to Get from Taksim
Traveling from Taksim to Eyüp Sultan Mosque offers several options:
By Public Transport:
- Take Metro M2 from Taksim to Vezneciler
- Transfer to Bus 99A or 99Y to Eyüp
- Walk 5 minutes to the mosque
- Total journey time: 45-60 minutes
By Taxi:
- Direct route via Golden Horn Bridge
- Journey time: 25-35 minutes
- Cost: 80-120 Turkish Lira
By Bus:
- Take Bus 44B from Taksim Square
- Direct route to Eyüp district
- Journey time: 40-50 minutes
How to Get from Sultanahmet
From Sultanahmet to Eyüp Sultan Mosque, you have these convenient options:
By Public Transport:
- Take Tram T1 from Sultanahmet to Eminönü
- Transfer to Bus 99A to Eyüp
- Short walk to mosque entrance
- Total journey time: 35-45 minutes
By Ferry and Bus:
- Walk to Eminönü pier
- Take ferry to Eyüp (seasonal service)
- Walk directly to mosque
- Scenic route with Golden Horn views
By Taxi:
- Direct route across the Golden Horn
- Journey time: 20-30 minutes
Nearby Attractions
Pierre Loti Hill (Café)
Just minutes from Eyüp Sultan Mosque, this famous hilltop café offers:
- Panoramic views of the Golden Horn
- Traditional Turkish tea and coffee
- Cable car access from the mosque area
- Perfect spot for sunset photography
Rahmi M. Koç Museum
Located nearby, this industrial museum features:
- Ottoman and early Republican period artifacts
- Interactive exhibits for families
- Historical transportation displays
- Unique perspective on Turkish modernization
Miniaturk
This miniature park showcases:
- Scale models of famous Turkish landmarks
- Educational exhibits about Turkish culture
- Family-friendly activities
- Easy access from Eyüp Sultan Mosque
Golden Horn Promenade
The waterfront area provides:
- Pleasant walking paths
- Cafés and restaurants
- Historical sites along the route
- Beautiful views of old Istanbul
Insider Tips & Local Advice
Dress Code Requirements
When visiting Eyüp Sultan Mosque, follow these guidelines:
- Women: Long sleeves, long pants/skirts, head covering required
- Men: Long pants, covered shoulders, no shorts
- Footwear: Easily removable shoes (you’ll need to remove them inside)
- Modest Colors: Avoid bright or attention-grabbing clothing
Cultural Etiquette
Respectful behavior enhances your Eyüp Sultan Mosque experience:
- Silence: Maintain quiet voices inside the mosque
- Photography: Ask permission before photographing people
- Prayer Times: Avoid disrupting worshippers
- Sacred Areas: Some sections may be off-limits to non-Muslims
Practical Recommendations
- Bring Cash: For transportation and nearby purchases
- Comfortable Shoes: Lots of walking on marble surfaces
- Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, especially in summer
- Backup Head Covering: In case you forget (also available at entrance)
Where to Eat Nearby
Traditional Ottoman Cuisine
Eyüp Sultan Lokantası
- Traditional Turkish dishes
- Historical ambiance
- 5-minute walk from Eyüp Sultan Mosque
- Specializes in Ottoman palace cuisine
Hamdi Restaurant
- Famous for kebabs and Turkish specialties
- Waterfront location with Golden Horn views
- Established family business
- Popular with both locals and tourists
Casual Dining Options
Local Tea Houses
- Authentic Turkish tea and coffee
- Simple snacks and pastries
- Meeting place for locals
- Budget-friendly options
Street Food Vendors
- Turkish bagels (simit)
- Grilled corn and chestnuts
- Fresh fruit juices
- Quick and affordable meals
Upscale Dining
Pierre Loti Café
- Stunning panoramic views
FAQ
What type of dining options are covered in this blog post?
This blog post covers a variety of dining options, including casual spots like local tea houses and street food vendors, as well as upscale dining experiences such as the Pierre Loti Café.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Eyüp Sultan Mosque?
No, entrance to Eyüp Sultan Mosque is completely free of charge, as it is an active place of worship. However, visitors are encouraged to be respectful and observe local customs during their visit.
Can non-Muslims visit the mosque?
Yes, non-Muslims are welcome to visit Eyüp Sultan Mosque outside of prayer times. Visitors should dress modestly and behave respectfully while inside. Some sacred areas, such as the prayer hall during active prayer, may be restricted.
What is the best time to visit the mosque to avoid crowds?
The early morning (shortly after it opens) or late afternoon are ideal for a quieter visit. Weekdays are typically less crowded than weekends or religious holidays.
Are women required to wear a headscarf inside the mosque?
Yes, women should cover their hair, shoulders, and wear modest clothing when entering the mosque. If you forget to bring a scarf, there are often head coverings available at the entrance.
Is photography allowed inside Eyüp Sultan Mosque?
Photography is allowed in most public areas of the mosque, but flash and tripods are not permitted. Always avoid photographing people during prayer and ask permission before taking close-up shots of individuals.
